In a narrow 5–4 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court has chosen not to block a lower court’s temporary order requiring the release of billions of dollars in foreign aid that had been previously approved by Congress. The Court’s decision, released in an unsigned order, does not demand the immediate distribution of the funds but permits the legal case to continue through the judicial system.

The aid package in question, totaling around $2 billion, had been allocated by Congress to international health and development programs. The funds were later frozen by the executive branch, which cited the need to reassess spending priorities. In response, several nonprofit organizations that rely on the aid filed a lawsuit, arguing that the freeze violates federal law and disrupts critical humanitarian efforts abroad.

The lower court, presided over by District Judge Amir Ali, issued a temporary order requiring the continuation of fund distribution while the case is pending. Judge Ali emphasized the potential global impact, stating that halting the funds could hinder efforts to combat disease, support development, and address international instability. Nonprofit groups warned of severe humanitarian consequences if the aid remained stalled.

The administration appealed this order to the Supreme Court, seeking to pause enforcement. It argued that although work was underway to process aid requests, additional time was needed. However, plaintiffs in the case alleged that delays were politically motivated and intentionally obstructive.

The Supreme Court’s decision to allow the lower court’s order to stand, at least temporarily, keeps the aid partially flowing while legal arguments continue. The split among the justices reflected differing interpretations of the judiciary’s role in enforcing congressional spending decisions.

Although the ruling does not resolve the broader legal conflict, it underscores ongoing tensions between branches of government regarding budgetary control and administrative authority. Legal experts suggest that the outcome of this case could set a precedent for future disputes involving the limits of executive power in managing funds allocated by Congress.

As the case moves forward, attention will remain on the potential implications for both the legal system and the international aid projects affected by the temporary freeze.